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Serruria rosea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Serruria rosea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Serruria
Species:
S. rosea
Binomial name
Serruria rosea
E.Phillips

Serruria rosea, the rose spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa.[2]

Description

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Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls off and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is bisexual. Pollination takes place through the action of insects. The shrub is erect and grows 0.8–1 m (2 ft 7 in – 3 ft 3 in) tall and bears flowers from August to October.[2]

In Afrikaans, it is known as the Bruidsbos.

Distribution and habitat

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The plant only occurs in the Hottentots Holland Mountains from Slanghoek Mountains to Franschhoek. It grows in sandy soil at altitudes of 300–620 m (980–2,030 ft).

References

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  1. ^ Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Serruria rosea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Serruria rosea | PlantZAfrica". pza.sanbi.org. Retrieved 12 December 2021.